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  "doi": "doi:10.18434/mds2-3951",
  "title": "Dataset in support of publication : Sensitivity Comparison of Rydberg Atom-Based Radio-Frequency Electric Field Detection: Ionization Current Versus Optical Readout",
  "contactPoint": {
    "fn": "Nik Prajapati",
    "hasEmail": "mailto:nikunjkumar.prajapati@nist.gov"
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  "modified": "2025-08-04 00:00:00",
  "status": "available",
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  "description": [
    "We investigate a technique for detecting radio-frequency (RF) electric fields in a Cesium (Cs) vapor cell at room temperature by collecting charge from ionized Rydberg atoms and compare its performance with the established method of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). By applying a known RF field, we measure the response from both the electrical (ionization current-based) and optical (EIT-based) readouts. The ionization current-based method yields a sensitivity of 22.4~$\\\\mu$Vm$^{-1}$Hz$^{-1/2}$, while the EIT-based method achieves 3.7~$\\\\mu$Vm$^{-1}$Hz$^{-1/2}$. The sensitivity of the ionization current-based method is limited by thermal noise arising from a 2.2~k$\\\\Omega$ resistance between the collection electrodes, attributed to a thin Cs film on the inner surfaces of the vapor cell. Controlling or eliminating the Cs layer can significantly improve the sensitivity of this ionization approach."
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  "keyword": [
    "Rydberg atoms",
    "atomic physics",
    "receivers",
    "fields strength",
    "electric field",
    "volts/meter"
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      "tag": "Physics:Atomic, molecular, and quantum"
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  "publisher": {
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